January 22, 2012

A refreshingly Umbrian start to the year

Our continued journey south through the culinary regions of Italy has continued to be not only more tasty, but less fatty! The start of 2012 has been incredibly healthy (when compared to our previous regions).

Sikeli and Stephen's entree of Fritatta Pasquale (Easter Fritatta) was a refreshingly butter, cheese and carbohydrate free course. And having just read in Body & Soul how good eggs are for you, we were practically saintly...

Melissa's main course of Lamb Ragu with Tagliatelle was beautifully rich with delicious red wine it but again - BUTTER FREE! Oh the joy. The tricolore tagliatelle was a very Italian touch.

And Daisy's Tazzotti dessert was another off piste recipe, but very nice and light.

This lunch was also a celebration of Stephen's 23rd birthday. Sikeli made an Australian Womens' Weekly Cookbook which can only be likened to a picturesque Umbrian countryside, albeit with a gorilla, elephant, meerkats and ducks.

Buon Natale!

'Twas the night before Christmas (actually four but who's counting) when all through the house, 
Not a creature was stirring (because we ate far too much), not even Spook or Bandit (food coma applies to dogs too),
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, 
In hope that St Nicholas (in our case, Sally!) would be there.... 

Our Abruzzo night was a Christmas extravaganza, with the Si Andiamo crew joined by three Christmas spirits, Maria, Edwina and Sally. The night's delights included:

Entree - A seafood pasta by Sikeli and Stephen

Main - Daisy's capra a la neretese, Goat with tomatoes and peppers

Dessert - Melissa's ricotta Christmas stars with apricots and a Christmas pudding!

Buon Natale!

October 23, 2011

A very Renaissance Dessert

Today I am baking a "Lucca Ring Cake". The recipe dates back to 1483, and is a simple yeast cake with raisins and aniseed.

As a prior student of Renaissance History and daily life, it filled me with excitement to think I am cooking something that Lucrezia Tournabuoni may have eaten (I assume she didn't cook it herself, what with the slaves back then...).

It reminded me of the study tour I did in Tuscany six years ago where we ate at a restaurant in Siena with medieval recipes... The original gnocchi recipe involved cheese rather than potato.

But Lucca especially is a fascinating city. With one of the still standing full city walls that wrap around the city in a ring, and the Piazza Anfiteatro -  an oval shaped public square, this city can seem a quaint and like a near medieval disney land for tourists seeking the sights, smells and general experience of an Italian town. However, Lucca rivalled Florence for power, and wars were fought from the walls with Siena and Florence. However, after the 1300s it was passed around between the Genoese, Florentines, Pisans and Veronese like a venereal disease.

I once met twins at a school who were in Kindergarten - their names were Siena (female) and Lucca (male), I wonder if the parents knew how much fighting occured between them.

But back to the Lucca Ring Cake, it is currently happily doughy and resting under a tea towel.

Daisy

September 11, 2011

Ragù alla Bolognese - Update

It's now 3:50pm on Sunday. We've had the ragu and it was delish. Allowing the ragu to rest overnight and then reheating it in the oven seems to have allowed the juices of the ingredients to be released and so the end product was not overly salty at all.

We also made our own pasta, which I think also helped to diffuse the saltiness of the ragu.

So, I think the ragu alla bolognese ricetta tradizionale is a winner!

Italian Cooking and Religion: Part II — It’s just not kosher

I thought I would share a realisation that has only dawned on me as we cooked our ragù alla Bolognese: Italian food, at least as it has so far emerged in our regional meals, is surprisingly treif (that is, ‘not kosher’).

Cured pork products — such as prosciutto, pancetta, culatello — abound in Italian cuisine and are obvious examples of treif ingredients in Italian cooking. However, there are many other ingredients and culinary practices that render many traditional Italian dishes trief. These ingredients are likely to be less-obvious to the gentile eye. For example consider some of the marine ingredients that are out-of-bounds: eel, clam, crab, lobster, which together feature as the principal ingredient of almost fifty dishes in La Cucina. Each of these sea critters is treif.

Also, the wine we have been cooking with and drinking during these months of Italian regional cooking is also likely to have been treif. So too, much of the beef we’ve used has been treif (because only certain cuts of beef are kosher).

Furthermore, some cooking practices that are favoured in traditional Italian cooking also fall afoul of kashrut, the dietary laws by which kosher food is identified. Most notable, I think, is the Italian technique of cooking meat with butter and milk. Very treif.

Consider the way we prepared the ragù alla Bolognese. We used mince drawn from a mixture of round and sirloin — both of which cuts are treif. The mince was added to the already sautéed pancetta (another treif ingredient). We then added treif wine and cooked the lot with a large dose of milk. The result was a lovely, but very much un-kosher, pasta sauce.

What inferences might we draw from this (very) short survey of the relationship between kashrut and Italian cuisine? This survey indicates that, to a great extent, the gentile and Jewish Italian communities have been and are culinarily distinct. Why is this? I imagine the religio-politics of Italian cultural history feature in the answer somewhere. The question, though, is too substantial a query to be answered on this blog. We should just make a mental note: if ever we invite observant guests to join in our regional Italian meals, stick to vegetarian options.

September 10, 2011

Ragù alla Bolognese

And so we have arrived in Emilia Romana. To the outsider’s eye, Italian cuisine in this region is dominated by Bologna and the culinary gift it gave the world: Bolognese meat sauce—ragù alla Bolognese.

Curiously, La Cucina does not contain a recipe for ragù alla Bolognese. This is strange because the publisher of La Cucina, the Academia Italiana delle Cucina, is the same organisation under the auspices of which the ‘official’ ragù alla Bolognese recipe was decreed in 1982. Apparently the Bolognese chapter of the Academia spent a great deal of time researching ragù traditions before codifying the traditional recipe and depositing a notarised copy of it with the Bolognese Chamber of Commerce in the The Palazzo della Maercanza.

The Palazzo della Maercanza

There are many websites purporting to provide transcriptions of the codified recipe. We have used the following recipe, which, by the weight of internet consensus, seems to authentically reproduce the codified recipe.
Ingredienti
gr. 300 di cartella di manzo
gr. 150 di pancetta distesa
gr. 50 di carota gialla
gr. 50 di costa di sedano
gr. 50 di cipolla
5 cucchiai di salsa di pomodoro oppure gr. 20 di concentrato triplo di pomodoro
1/2 bicchiere di vino bianco o rosso
1 bicchiere di latte intero

Procedimento
Si scioglie nel tegame la pancetta tagliata a dadini e tritata con la mezzaluna; si aggiungono le verdure ben tritate con la mezzaluna e si lasciano appassire dolcemente; si aggiunge la carne macinata e la si lascia, rimescolando sino a che "sfrigola"; si mette il 1/2 bicchiere di vino e il pomodoro allungato con poco brodo e si lascia sobbolllire per circa 2 ore aggiungendo, volta a volta, il latte e aggiustando di sale e pepe nero; facoltativa ma consigliabile l'aggiunta, a cottura ultimata, della panna di cottura di un litro di latte intero.

At points, we departed from the above recipe. We doubled the quantities and slowly cooked the whole mixture for much longer than recommended (ours slowly simmered on the lowest heat for four hours). The cooking time, we think, was necessary to reduce the mixture down to a more usual ragù consistency (I suspect Italian mince might not have as much liquid in it as the mince we bought at Bondi Junction yesterday).

The recipe has produced a ragù of lovely texture and colour. The ragù is nothing like the horrible grey (or orange) mass that some people who have used the recipe have complained of. I was also glad to see that no additional butter, lard or oil were called for (the rendered pancetta providing more than enough fat). I am a little concerned at how salty the mixture is, but we have cooked a day in advance so perhaps it will mellow overnight. We will post an update tomorrow, after lunch.

Some photographs, taken in our kitchen this afternoon:


The principal ingredients: pancetta, mince, onion, celery, carrot, wine, highly concentrated tomato paste and milk.

As usual, the frying pancetta smelled like the unwashed kit of the local rugby team being stewed.

The finely diced vegetables are added once the pancetta fat has rendered down. Gently fry until the onion becomes translucent.

The mince is added to the pancetta-vegetable mixture.

Once the mince is lightly browned, the wine and concentrated tomato paste is added. Soon after, the milk is gradually added and stirred through.

The mixture at 2:00pm.

The mixture at 6:00pm.